科比 功绩、
早期生活
科比·布莱恩特是乔·布莱恩特和帕姆·布莱恩特最小的孩子，也是唯一的儿子。很小的时候，他就学会了踢意大利足球，他最喜欢的球队是AC 米兰。布莱恩顿说，如果他留在意大利，他会坚持踢足球，并会努力成为一名职业足球运动员。1991 年，布莱恩特一家搬回美国。在费城郊区下梅里恩高中度过了令人惊叹的高中生涯虽然他的SATsc 成绩为1080[2] 可以确保他获得各个顶级大学的篮球奖学金，但17 岁的科比却做出了一个相反的决定，直接进入NBA。
早期NBA生涯
1996年选秀
甚至在1996 年被夏洛特黄蜂队选中为第13 顺位选秀权之前，17 岁的科比就给时任湖人队总经理杰里·韦斯特留下了深刻的印象，他在选秀前的训练中立即预见到了科比的篮球天赋的潜力。韦斯特表示科比的训练是有史以来最好的训练之一。韦斯特继续他的探索通过向黄蜂队提供并完成首发中锋弗拉德·迪瓦克换取科比的交易，让湖人队重新获得总冠军地位并吸引观众。
成长的烦恼
在他效力湖人队的第一个赛季中，他大部分时间都是在后卫埃迪·琼斯和尼克·范·埃克塞尔的身后上场。科比最初的出场时间有限，但随着赛季的继续，这种情况发生了变化。
在科比的第二个赛季（1997-98），他获得了更多的上场时间，并开始展现出更多有天赋的年轻后卫的能力。他获得了NBA年度最佳第六人奖的亚军，并通过球迷投票，他也成为了NBA最年轻的全明星首发球员。
虽然他的统计数据对于他的同龄人来说令人印象深刻，但他仍然是一名年轻后卫，缺乏经验来补充沙奎尔·奥尼尔，并且无法显着帮助球队争夺冠军。
冠军年份
然而，当菲尔·杰克逊成为洛杉矶湖人队的教练时，科比的命运很快就发生了变化。奥尼尔组成了出色的中卫组合。他们的成功让湖人队在2000年、2001年和2002年连续三年获得NBA总冠军。
王朝末期
2002-03 NBA 赛季，科比场均30 分，开启了历史得分纪录，连续9 场比赛场均得分40 分以上，整个二月的场均得分为40.6 分。此外，场均6.9 个篮板、5.9 次助攻和2.2 次抢断，均为职业生涯新高。分别入选NBA 最佳阵容和最佳防守阵容第一队。在常规赛取得50-32 胜之后，湖人队在季后赛中表现不佳，并在西部半决赛中输给了最终的NBA 冠军圣安东尼奥马刺队。
在接下来的2003-04 NBA赛季，湖人队得到了传奇人物卡尔·马龙和加里·佩顿，再次向NBA总冠军发起冲击。系列赛，科比场均贡献22.6分，投篮命中率35.1%，场均助攻4.4次。
冲突与动乱
科比，继2003年被捕后，2003年，科比的名誉受到刑事指控，来自科罗拉多州的年轻女子凯特琳·费伯（Katelyn Faber）指控科比性侵犯。随着他的形象严重受损，公众对科比的看法一落千丈，他与麦当劳、Nutella和Ferrero SpA的代言合同也被终止NBA 经销商的销售数据表明，科比球衣复制品的销量远远低于之前的高点。
甚至在因强奸被捕之前，科比就因公开与队友不和而闻名，其中包括沙奎尔·奥尼尔、萨马基·沃克和卡尔·马龙。埃德·马龙对科比的妻子做出了不恰当的评论。马龙声称这些评论是在嘲笑科比反应过度[1]。
无可争议的领导者
当奥尼尔被交易后，科比成为湖人队毫无疑问的领袖，进入2004-2005赛季。然而事实证明，他没有奥尼尔的第一个赛季将被证明是一个艰难的赛季。
菲尔·杰克逊在《最后一个赛季：》中对球队灵魂的探索尤其具有破坏性。这本书详细介绍了湖人队2003-04赛季的动荡事件，并对科比提出了一些批评。在书中，杰克逊还称科比“难以教练”。
然后，在赛季中段，鲁迪·汤姆贾诺维奇突然辞去了湖人队主教练的职务，理由是再次出现健康问题和疲惫不堪。今年，科比没有入选NBA最佳防守阵容并降级至NBA最佳阵容第三队，这标志着科比在NBA的整体地位下降。
2005-06赛季
2005-06 NBA 赛季将标志着科比篮球生涯的转折点。球队取得了45 胜37 负的战绩，比上赛季平局有所进步，整个球队似乎都在运转。在第7场比赛中输给了太阳队。在接下来的休赛期，科比接受了膝盖手术，使他无法参加2006年国际篮联世界锦标赛。
成就
从很多方面来说，球队在2005-06 赛季的进步并没有被科比个人得分成绩所掩盖，科比创造了他职业生涯中最好的统计赛季：
12月20日，科比在对阵达拉斯小牛队的比赛中只打了四分之三的比赛，却拿下了62分。进入第四节，科比以62 比61 的比分战胜了整个小牛队，这是自24 秒进攻时间开始后，唯一一位在四分之三时间内做到这一点的球员。
1月22日，科比在以122-104战胜多伦多猛龙队的比赛中拿下81分。除了打破了埃尔金·贝勒之前创下的71分的球队纪录之外，他在那场比赛中的得分总数在NBA历史上仅次于威尔特·张伯伦在1962年的传奇100分比赛中排名第二。
同样在一月份，科比成为自1964 年以来第一位连续四场比赛得分达到45 分或以上的球员，也是继张伯伦和埃尔金·贝勒之后唯一的球员。
一月份，科比场均贡献43.4 分，是NBA 历史上单月平均得分第八高的球员，也是除了张伯伦之外的所有球员中最高的。
到赛季结束时，科比还创下了湖人队单赛季最多40 分场次（27 场）和最高得分（2,832 分）等纪录。
科比首次夺得联盟得分王，创下自迈克尔·乔丹1986-87 赛季场均得分37.1 以来的最高场均得分（35.4）。
科比在2006 年NBA 最有价值球员奖的投票中排名第四，但也获得了22 张第一名选票，仅次于获奖者史蒂夫·纳什，也是科比职业生涯迄今为止获得的最高第一名选票。
其他值得注意的事件
2006年1月16日，当湖人队对阵迈阿密希顿队时，科比和沙奎尔·奥尼尔在赛前握手和拥抱而成为头条新闻，这标志着自奥尼尔悲惨离开以来两名球员之间不断恶化的不和已经结束来自洛杉矶。
科比的球衣。在赛季后期，有报道称科比将在2006-07 NBA 赛季开始时将自己的球衣号码从#8 更改为#24。#24 是科比在换到#33 之前的第一个高中号码。阿卜杜勒-贾巴尔。他说转投到24 号标志着他职业生涯后半段的开始。科比在他最喜欢的意大利联赛球员迈克·德安东尼之后获得了8 号球衣。湖人队后卫是看着德安东尼成为意大利联赛的明星控球后卫而长大的，他的父亲“果冻豆”科比也曾效力过意大利联赛。[4]
玩家档案
科比是一名得分后卫，也能打小前锋。截至2006 年，他被认为是NBA 的顶级球员之一，从1999 年起入选NBA 最佳阵容，并八次入选NBA 全明星阵容。科比是湖人队最近三届总冠军的重要组成部分。
他是一名多产得分手，职业生涯场均得分23.9 分，场均得分4.5 次助攻、5.1 个篮板和1.5 次抢断。1997 年NBA 扣篮冠军布莱恩能够用他的后仰跳投在对手的大个子身上扣篮，能够从中投到远距离三分球（三分线外0.335）。科比在2005-2006赛季的NBA赛季中表现得尤为出色，场均得到35.4分，成为NBA得分王。他的职业生涯总冠军，包括他单场81分和三节比赛62分。
在自己的半场，科比的防守十分顽强。他总共六次入选NBA最佳防守阵容，并确立了自己作为这一代人中最好的外线防守者之一的地位。
他的比赛有争议的一面是展示球霸：在他创纪录的赛季中的行为，她在N80场比赛中完成了2173次投篮尝试（场均27.1次）。然而，球迷和专家普遍认为科比是他这一代最好的双后卫之一。
私生活
1999年11月，21岁的科比遇见了17岁的
roldVanessaLainewhileshewasworkingasabackgrounddancerontheThaEastsidazmusicvideo[5]"G'dUp"(InthevideoVanessaisintheconvertibleinasilverbikini).Bryantwasinthebuildingworkingonhisdebutmusicalalbum,whichwasneverreleased.
ThetwobegandatingandwereengagedjustsixmonthslaterinMay2000,[6]allwhileLainewasstillasenioratMarinaHighSchoolinHuntingtonBeach,California.Duetothemedia,shefinishedhighschoolthroughindependentstudy.[7]AccordingtoVanessa'scousinLailaLaine,therewasnoprenuptialagreement.VanessasaidKobe"lovedhertoomuchforone".[8].
TheymarriedonApril18,2001inDanaPoint,California.Therewereonlyabout12guestsatthewedding.NeitherBryant'sparents,histwosisters,longtimeadvisorandagentArnTellem,norBryant'sLakerteammatesattended.Bryant'sparentswereopposedtothemarriageforanumberofreasons.ReportedlyBryant'sparentshadproblemswithhimmarryingsoyoung,especiallytoawomanwhowasn'tAfrican-American[9].Thisdisagreementresultedinanestrangementperiodofovertwoyears,duringwhichKobeBryantdidnothaveanycontactwithhisparents.
TheBryants'firstchild,adaughternamedNataliaDiamanteBryant,wasbornonJanuary19,2003.ThebirthofNataliainfluencedBryanttoreconcilehisdifferenceswithhisparents.VanessaBryantsufferedamiscarriageduetoanectopicpregnancyintheSpringof2005.IntheFallof2005theBryantsannouncedthattheywereexpectingtheirsecondchild.Theirseconddaughter,GiannaMaria-OnoreBryant,wasbornonMay1,2006.Interestingly,Giannawasborn6minutesaheadofformerteammateShaquilleO'Neal'sdaughterMe'arahSanaa,whowasborninFlorida.[10]
简单英语介绍kobe bryant
Earlylife
KobeBryantistheyoungestchildandonlysonofJoeandPamBryant.Hisparentsnamedhimafterakindofsteak:thefamousbeefofKobe,Japan,whichtheysawonarestaurantmenu.Attheageofsix,Kobe,hisparentsandtwooldersisters,ShayaandSharia,movedtoItaly,wherehisfatherbeganplayingprofessionalbasketball.HebecameaccustomedtothelifestyleandbecamefluentinItalian.Atanearlyage,helearnedtoplaysoccerandhisfavoriteteamwasACMilan.BryantoncesaidthatifhehadstayedinItaly,hewouldhavestuckwithsoccerandwouldhavetriedtobecomeaprosoccerplayer.In1991,theBryantsmovedbacktotheUnitedStates.AspectacularhighschoolcareeratLowerMerionHighSchoolinthePhiladelphiasuburbofLowerMerion,broughtnationalrecognition.WhilehisSATscoreof1080[2]wouldhaveensuredhisbasketballscholarshiptovarioustop-tiercolleges,the17-year-oldBryantmadethecontroversialdecisiontogodirectlytotheNBA.
EarlyNBAcareer
1996Draft
Evenbeforehewaschosenasthe13thdraftpickoverallbytheCharlotteHornetsin1996,the17-year-oldBryanthadmadealastingimpressiononthen-LakersgeneralmanagerJerryWest,whoimmediatelyforesawthepotentialinBryant'sbasketballtalentduringpre-draftworkouts.WeststatedthatBryant'sworkoutwasoneofthebesthehadeverwitnessed.WestcontinuedhisquesttoreturntheLakerstochampionshipstatusandstartledspectatorsbyofferingandcompletingthetradeforstartingcenterVladeDivactotheHornetsforBryant.
Growingpains
DuringhisfirstseasonwiththeLakers,hemostlycameoffthebenchbehindguardsEddieJonesandNickVanExel.Bryantplayedlimitedminutesinitiallybutthischangedastheseasoncontinued.Heearnedhimselfareputationasahigh-flyerandafan-favoritebywinningthe1997SlamDunkContest.
InBryant'ssecondseason(1997-98),hereceivedmoreplayingtimeandbeganshowingmoreofhisabilitiesasatalentedyoungguard.Hewastherunner-upfortheNBA'sSixthManoftheYearAward,andthroughfanvoting,healsobecametheyoungestNBAAll-Starstarter.
Whilehisstatisticswereimpressiveforhisage,hewasstillayoungguardwholackedtheexperiencetocomplementShaquilleO'Nealandsignificantlyhelptheteamcontendforachampionship.
Championshipyears
However,Bryant'sfortuneswouldsoonchangewhenPhilJacksonbecamecoachfortheLosAngelesLakers.Afteryearsofsteadyimprovement,Bryanthadbecomeoneofthepremiershootingguardsintheleague,afactthatwasevidencedbyhisannualpresenceintheleague'sAll-NBA,All-Star,andAll-Defensiveteams.TheLosAngelesLakersbecameperennialchampionshipcontendersunderBryantandO'Neal,whoformedanoutstandingcenter-guardcombination.TheirsuccessgavetheLakersthreeconsecutiveNBAchampionshipsin2000,2001,and2002.
Endofadynasty
Inthe2002-03NBAseason,Bryantaveraged30pointspergameandembarkedonahistoricscoringrun,posting40ormorepointspergameinnineconsecutivegameswhileaveraging40.6intheentiremonthofFebruary.Inaddition,heaveraged6.9rebounds,5.9assists,and2.2stealspergame,allcareerhighsuptothatpoint.ForthefirsttimeinhiscareerBryantwasvotedontoboth--All-NBAandAll-Defensive1stteams.Afterfinishing50-32intheregularseason,theLakersflounderedintheplayoffsandlostintheWesternConferenceSemifinalstotheeventualNBAchampionSanAntonioSpursinsixgames.
Inthefollowing2003-04NBAseason,theLakerswereabletoacquirelegendsKarlMaloneandGaryPaytontomakeanotherpushattheNBAChampionship.WithastartinglineupoffourpotentialHallofFameplayersinShaquilleO'Neal,Malone,Payton,andBryant,theLakerswereabletoreachtheNBAFinals.IntheFinals,theywereeliminatedbytheDetroitPistonsin5games.Inthatseries,Bryantaveraged22.6pointspergame,shooting35.1%fromthefield,and4.4assistspergame.
Conflictsandturmoil
Bryant,followinghisarrestin2003In2003,Bryant'sreputationwastaintedbycriminalcharges,inwhichKatelynFaber,ayoungwomanfromColorado,accusedBryantofsexualassault.Withhisimagebadlytarnished,thepublic'sperceptionofBryantplummeted,andhisendorsementcontractswithMcDonald's,Nutella,andFerreroSpAwereterminated.SalesfiguresfromNBAmerchandisersindicatedthatsalesofreplicasofBryant'sjerseyfellfaroffoftheirprevioushighs.
Evenbeforebeingarrestedforrape,Bryantwasknowntopubliclyfeudwithhisteammates,includingShaquilleO'Neal,SamakiWalkerandKarlMalone.Inanisolatedincident,heallegedlypunchedteammateWalkerinthefaceoutsideoftheteambus.[citationneeded]In2004,adisputebetweenBryantandformerteammateMalonebecamepublicpriortoMalone'sexpectedre-signingwiththeLakers.BryantclaimedMalonehadmadeinappropriatecommentstoBryant'swife.MaloneclaimedthecommentswereinjestandthatBryantwasoverreacting[1].Inthesubsequentmonths,ratherthanre-joinBryantandtheLakers,Maloneturnedhisattentiontothepossibilityofjoininganotherteam,butultimatelydecidedtoretire.
Unquestionedleader
WhenO'Nealwastraded,BryantbecametheLakers'unquestionedleaderoftheteamgoingintothe2004-2005season.Asitturnedout,however,hisfirstseasonwithoutO'Nealwouldprovetobeaveryrockyone.Withhisreputationbadlydamagedfromallthathadhappenedoverthepreviousyear,Bryantwascloselyscrutinizedandcriticizedduringtheseason.
AparticularlydamagingsalvocamefromPhilJacksoninTheLastSeason:ATeaminSearchofItsSoul.ThebookdetailedtheeventsoftheLakers'tumultuous2003-04seasonandhasanumbercriticismsofBryant.InthebookJacksonalsocallsBryant"uncoachable."
Then,midwaythroughtheseason,RudyTomjanovichsuddenlyresignedasLakerscoach,citingtherecurrenceofhealthproblemsandexhaustion.Without"RudyT,"stewardshipoftheremainderoftheLakers'seasonfelltocareerassistantcoachFrankHamblen.DespitethefactthatBryantwastheleague'ssecondleadingscorerat27.6pointspergame,theLakersflounderedandmissedtheplayoffsforthefirsttimeinoveradecade.ThisyearsignifiedadropinBryant'soverallstatusintheNBAbynotmakingtheNBAAll-DefensiveTeamandbeingdemotedtoAll-NBAThirdTeam.
2005-06season
The2005-06NBAseasonwouldmarkacrossroadsinBryant'sbasketballcareer.DespitepastdifferenceswithBryant,PhilJacksonreturnedtocoachtheLakers.Bryantendorsedthemove,andbyallappearances,thetwomenworkedtogetherwellthesecondtimearound,leadingtheLakersbackintotheNBAPlayoffs.BryantalsoresolvedhisconflictwithformerteammateShaquilleO'Neal.Theteamposteda45-37record,aneleven-gameimprovementoverthepreviousseason,andtheentiresquadseemedtobeclicking.Inthefirstroundoftheplayoffs,theLakersplayedwellenough(3-1serieslead)tocomewithinagameofeliminatingthesecond-seededPhoenixSunsbeforefinallyfallingshort.EvenwithKobeBryant'sremarkablegamewinningshotinGame4,theLakersbrokedown,fallingtotheSunsinGame7.Inthefollowingoffseason,Bryanthadkneesurgery,preventinghimfromparticipatinginthe2006FIBAWorldChampionshiptournament.
Accomplishments
Inmanywaystheteam'simprovementin2005-06wasoftenovershadowedbytheindividualscoringaccomplishmentspostedbyBryantwhichresultedinthefineststatisticalseasonofhiscareer:
OnDecember20,Bryantscored62pointsdespiteplayingonlythreequartersofplayagainsttheDallasMavericks.EnteringthefourthquarterBryanthad,byhimself,outscoredtheentireMavericksteam62-61,theonlytimeaplayerhasdonethisthroughthreequarterssincetheadventofthe24-secondshotclock.
OnJanuary22,Bryantscored81pointsina122-104victoryagainsttheTorontoRaptors.Inadditiontobreakingthepreviousfranchiserecordof71setbyElginBaylor,hispointtotalinthatgamewassecondinNBAhistoryonlytoWiltChamberlain'slegendary100-pointgamein1962.
AlsoinJanuary,Bryantbecamethefirstplayersince1964,andtheonlyplayerasidefromChamberlainandElginBaylortoscore45pointsormoreinfourconsecutivegames.
ForthemonthofJanuary,Bryantaveraged43.4pergame,theeighthhighestsinglemonthscoringaverageinNBAhistory,andhighestforanyplayerotherthanChamberlain.
Bytheendoftheseason,BryanthadalsosetLakerssingle-seasonfranchiserecordsforthemost40-pointgames(27)andmostpointsscored(2,832),amongothers.
Bryantwontheleague'sscoringtitleforthefirsttime,postingthehighestscoringaverage(35.4)sinceMichaelJordan's37.1averagein1986-87.
Bryantfinishedinfourth-placeinthevotingforthe2006NBAMostValuablePlayerAward,butalsoreceived22firstplacevotes—secondonlytowinnerSteveNash,andbyfarthehighestnumberoffirst-placevotesBryanthadeverreceivedinhiscareer.
Othernotableevents
WhentheLakersfacedtheMiamiHeatonJanuary16,2006,BryantandShaquilleO'Nealmadeheadlinesbyengaginginhandshakesandhugsbeforethegame,signifyingtheendofthefeudthathadfesteredbetweenthetwoplayerssinceO'Neal'sacrimoniousdeparturefromLosAngeles.Amonthlater,atthe2006NBAAll-StarGame,thetwolaughedandjokedtogetheronseveraloccasions.
Bryant'sjersey.Lateintheseason,itwasreportedthatBryantwouldchangehisjerseynumberfrom#8to#24atthestartofthe2006-07NBAseason.#24wasBryant'sfirsthighschoolnumber,beforeheswitchedto#33.[3]AftertheLakers'seasonended,BryantsaidonTNTthathewanted#24asarookie,butitwasunavailable,aswas#33,retiredwithKareemAbdul-Jabbar.Hesaidtheswitchto24signifiedthestartofthesecondhalfofhiscareer.Bryanttooknumber8afterhisfavoriteItalianleagueplayer,MikeD'Antoni.TheLakersguardgrewupwatchingD'AntoniasastarpointguardintheItalianleague,wherehisfather,"JellyBean"Bryant,alsoplayed.[4]
Playerprofile
Bryantisashootingguardwhoisalsocapableofplayingsmallforward.Asof2006,heisconsideredoneofthepremierplayersintheNBA,beingelectedintotheAll-NBATeamsenblocfrom1999onanfeaturingeightNBAAll-Starcall-ups.BryantwasavitalpartofthethreemostrecentLakers'championships.
Heisaprolificscorer,averaging23.9pointspergameforhiscareer,andalsoscores4.5assists,5.1reboundsand1.5stealspergame.The1997NBASlamDunkChampionBryantiscapableofbothdunkingonopposingbigmenorscoringwithhisfadeawayjumpshot,abletohittheshotfrommid-rangetolongthreepointers(.335frombeyondthearc).Hisversatilitywasespeciallyshowcasedinthe2005-2006NBAseason,whereBryantaveraged35.4pointspergametosecurethefirstNBAscoringtitleofhiscareer,includinghis81-pointgameandhis62pointsin3quarters-game.Inaddition,Bryantalsomaintainsareputationforclutchperformancesingames,abletorisetothechallengeandhitthedifficultshot.
Onhisownhalfofthehardwood,Bryantplaystenaciousdefense.HehasmadetheAll-NBADefensiveTeamatotalof6times,andhasestablishedhimselfasoneofthebestperimeterdefendersofhisgeneration.
Acontroversialsideofhisgameishistendancytoshowthebehaviourofaballhog:inhisrecord-settingseason,herackedup2173shotattemptsin80games(avg.27.1).However,fansandexpertswidelyagreethatBryantisoneofthebesttwo-guardsofhisgeneration.
